{"id":9486,"date":"2025-06-09T11:54:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T11:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/?p=9486"},"modified":"2025-06-09T11:55:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T11:55:39","slug":"suplinirea-consimtamantului-pentru-deplasarea-unui-minor-in-strainatate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/2025\/06\/09\/suplinirea-consimtamantului-pentru-deplasarea-unui-minor-in-strainatate\/","title":{"rendered":"Court authorisation replacing consent for a child to travel abroad: \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situa\u021biile \u00een care un minor dore\u0219te s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een afara grani\u021belor Rom\u00e2niei, \u00eenso\u021bit doar de unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi sau de o ter\u021b\u0103 persoan\u0103, sunt tot mai frecvente. \u00cen practic\u0103, apar blocaje legate de consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul celuilalt p\u0103rinte, ceea ce impune cunoa\u0219terea \u0219i utilizarea corect\u0103 a mecanismului legal de <strong>suplinire a consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Caz practic<\/em><\/strong><em>: P\u0103rintele la care minorul \u00ee\u0219i are domiciliul a promis celuilalt p\u0103rinte c\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i va exprima consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul, \u00een scris, cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00eenaintea datei stabilite pentru vacan\u021b\u0103, situa\u021bie \u00een care cel\u0103lalt p\u0103rinte a avansat toate cheltuielile pentru a-\u0219i petrece concediul \u00eempreun\u0103 cu copilul s\u0103u. Din p\u0103cate, p\u0103rintele care era dator s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i exprime consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul, nu a f\u0103cut-o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce se poate face \u00eentr-un astfel de caz? Exist\u0103 m\u0103suri de suplinire a consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului sau risc\u0103m s\u0103 nu mai plec\u0103m \u00een vacan\u021b\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vom explica mai jos \u00een ce condi\u021bii pot p\u0103r\u0103si minorii teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i ce solu\u021bii identific\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Cadrul normativ aplicabil:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform <strong>Legii nr. 248\/2005<\/strong> <strong>privind regimul liberei circula\u021bii a cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate<\/strong>, \u00een forma actualizat\u0103, minorii pot p\u0103r\u0103si teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei \u00een urm\u0103toarele condi\u021bii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dac\u0103 sunt \u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 alte formalit\u0103\u021bi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 sunt \u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi de unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi, <strong>cu acordul scris al celuilalt<\/strong> exprimat printr-o <strong>declara\u021bie notarial\u0103<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 sunt \u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi de alt\u0103 persoan\u0103, este necesar <strong>acordul ambilor p\u0103rin\u021bi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lipsa acordului poate fi remediat\u0103 <strong>prin interven\u021bia instan\u021bei de tutel\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Procedura de suplinire a consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Demersul judiciar se materializeaz\u0103 printr-o <strong>cerere de ordonan\u021b\u0103 pre\u0219edin\u021bial\u0103<\/strong>, \u00eenregistrat\u0103 la judec\u0103toria competent\u0103 \u00een raza domiciliului minorului. Aceasta se justific\u0103 prin <strong>caracterul urgent<\/strong> al deplas\u0103rii \u0219i prin imposibilitatea ob\u021binerii consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului de la cel\u0103lalt p\u0103rinte <strong>din cauza unui refuz abuziv <\/strong>(f\u0103r\u0103 a exista un temei obiectiv) explicit sau implicit (e.g. lipsa de r\u0103spuns).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea instan\u021bei este <strong>executorie <\/strong>\u0219i poate fi folosit\u0103 la trecerea frontierei, \u00een locul declara\u021biei notariale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Implica\u021bii juridice la care trebuie s\u0103 fie aten\u021bi ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Refuzul nejustificat al unui p\u0103rinte de a-\u0219i exprima acordul poate constitui un <strong>abuz de drept<\/strong>, contrar interesului superior al minorului, susceptibil de sanc\u021bionare de c\u0103tre instan\u021ba de judecat\u0103. O astfel de conduit\u0103 poate atrage, \u00een concret, suplinirea consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului, angajarea r\u0103spunderii patrimoniale sau, \u00een cazurile de comportament abuziv repetat, chiar restr\u00e2ngerea ori dec\u0103derea din exerci\u021biul drepturilor p\u0103rinte\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00eencercarea celuilalt p\u0103rinte de a p\u0103r\u0103si teritoriul na\u021bional f\u0103r\u0103 respectarea procedurilor legale pot atrage <strong>sanc\u021biuni contraven\u021bionale<\/strong> sau <strong>chiar de natur\u0103 penal\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Concluziile \u0219i recomand\u0103rile noastre:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen materie de dreptul familiei \u0219i protec\u021bia minorilor, suplinirea consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului este o <strong>institu\u021bie de echilibru<\/strong> \u00eentre drepturile p\u0103rin\u021bilor \u0219i interesul minorului. Practica judiciar\u0103 sus\u021bine ferm acest mecanism atunci c\u00e2nd refuzul consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului este <strong>nejustificat<\/strong> sau <strong>v\u0103dit dispropor\u021bionat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul poate fi suplinit fie \u00eentr-un caz <strong>particular <\/strong>(o singur\u0103 dat\u0103), fie \u00een mod <strong>permanent<\/strong>, \u00een func\u021bie de \u00eemprejur\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recomand\u0103m p\u0103rin\u021bilor s\u0103 parcurg\u0103 aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 <strong>doar cu asisten\u021b\u0103 legal\u0103 din partea unui avocat<\/strong>, care poate construi un probatoriu eficient \u0219i poate asigura ap\u0103rarea drepturilor minorului \u00een fa\u021ba instan\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Procedura suplinirii consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului este una de urgen\u021b\u0103, cu un regim strict, \u00een care fiecare etap\u0103 procedural\u0103 trebuie respectat\u0103 cu rigurozitate. Orice eroare, chiar \u0219i aparent minor\u0103, poate atrage respingerea cererii \u0219i consecin\u021be juridice semnificative.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Situa\u021biile \u00een care un minor dore\u0219te s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een afara grani\u021belor Rom\u00e2niei, \u00eenso\u021bit doar de unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi sau de o ter\u021b\u0103 persoan\u0103, sunt tot mai frecvente. \u00cen practic\u0103, apar blocaje legate de consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul celuilalt p\u0103rinte, ceea ce impune cunoa\u0219terea \u0219i utilizarea corect\u0103 a mecanismului legal de suplinire a consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Caz practic: P\u0103rintele la care [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9488,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9486\/revisions\/9488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panghios.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}